Appeal to everyone who begins to study Na'vi

Started by Kemaweyan, September 24, 2010, 06:28:25 PM

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Kemaweyan

These tips aren't mine, they were created by tsmukan Atantsawkeyä. Some of them which I have seen before really helped me to learn the language, so I want to show those here. You can see the original text in russian here. Also I want to thank tsmukan KalaKuival for correcting my translation ;)




Appeal to everyone who begins to study Na'vi

You are beginning to learn the Na'vi language. At your disposal is the vocabulary, grammar, and quite a large number of  phrases. But before you start to learn the new language, please read these tips. They will help you master the Na'vi language faster and easier.

Na'vi is a constructed language, but it doesn't mean that it's primitive or frivolous. It has a vocabulary, the grammar, rules of pronunciation, the way of writing the words and its own peculiarities of expressing thoughts. The Na'vi language is not tied to the "Avatar" movie. You can talk on any topic in your everyday life in this language. This is a serious, independent and developing foreign language and to master it, you will need to put serious effort in this.

You will need to remember a lot, and it's not always easy. You'll certainly succeed, if you summon patience, perseverance and discipline on your side.




1. Vocabulary. Do not even try to learn words in the alphabetical order, it's time consiming and the most difficult way. The words in the dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order only for the purpose of making it easier to look for translation. Rather open the dictionary and scan it from beginning to end.

Do not learn the words that seem to be rare or too specific for you. When you encounter those somewhere, just look them up from the dictionary on the way.

Write down the most commonly used words and their translations. You'll get a list of about a hundred or a little more words. You will already be able to express simple thoughts with them. Read the list again from the beginning to the end and try to group words as you think suits best. For example, write the words separately for the colors, the most common verbs (to be, to go, to eat, to see, to hear) etc. Beside each word write a sattelite word, if possible. Satellite word is a similar or related word by value or use. For example, "to run" and "running".

Never memorize words one by one! This is the most certain way to forget them, or even worse -  confuse them.

2. Time. If you take up studying Na'vi, there is only one way to do it: learning to speak, read and write perfectly. Nothing can be acheived without effort. Studying of Na'vi takes time, so spend some 20-30 minutes a couple of times a day and later on make a longer session of 1,5-2 hours. Doing less is impossible, as otherwise you will forget things you will have learned. 2-3 times during the day try going through what you have recently studied. Repeat the words, sentences, remember the material you had studied from the previous day and the day before that.

3. How to memorize. The only effective way to memorize the words in Na'vi is to use them. An analogy can be found in the cooking: cook may get and lay out products, but the dish will only be ready when all the ingredients will be mixed together. If you memorize a word alone, you are wasting your time. You will not be able to quickly employ it in speech. All the words you study, absolutely every single one, you should use in a sentence. Do not be afraid for not knowing the grammar in detail. Create at least one simple phrase with a new word, and remember this phrase as a whole.

When you did not use a new word in a sentence - then don't remember it at all. Make a rule to create a phrase or a sentence with every new word. This rule should not be broken. Ever.

4. Grammar. Although the Na'vi guide exists, it helps you only with the basics. The fact is that the grammarbooks of any language are written without considering how necessary it is for you. It may seem to be easier to study on already written grammar rules, but that is only an apparent ease. Books facilitate learning for groups of students, but you learn Na'vi independently, and the book would just slow you down.

Material from the book is difficult to remember, because you have to memorize things the way it seemed to be best for the authors, not by the way you are used to. Now what you would have to do is to read the rules of grammar, and then gather them together and organize as seems best for you. It is difficult, but believe me, it really works.

Note: Studying grammar separately is pointless. It's sensible only in one case: if you really like it and you want to study it. First read the rules, and then try to write your own examples, draw your own schemes of rules.

5. To speak. Your ultimate goal is to speak Na'vi with other people. So you will have spoken out loud anyway. Pay special attention to pronunciation and the rules of reading words in Na'vi. Listen how other people are speaking and repeat it aloud. If someone curious asks what you are mumbling about, respond proudly that you are learning a foreign language. It may sound strange and unusual at first, but this is normal and fades very quickly.

When talking to someone don't be afraid to make mistakes. Sooner or later you will make them anyway. No one will laugh at you, because almost everyone has gone through this phase. This just cannot be avoided. Remind yourself that you are learning the language not in order to nurture your ego, but to know it perfectly.

Speaking Na'vi aloud helps you better memorize the words and gradually become as good as Neytiri or Tsu'tey. And mistakes help you better understand what needs to be improved.

6. Too much unknown. From the first day of your studies in Na'vi you will find unfamiliar notations and concepts of linguistics. In this case you may feel confused. Here's what to do in this case: look up every unfamiliar concept from Google and understand it's meaning. Don't worry, grammatical terms are less important than the knowledge of words and the ability to build phrases. Do not be confused by unfamiliar concepts.

7. Basics of language. In Na'vi some words form are the basis of almost every sentence. These are verbs like "to be", "to think", "to go", "to want", "to speak", "to see" and others, which are used very often. Also the personal pronouns ("I", "we", etc.), indeterminate-personal ("someone", "somewhere"), interrogatives ("who?", "why?", "where?"). This is the so-called lexical basis of language or vocabulary at least.

Rule in respect of these basic words is this: you need to memorize them all sundry. This means that you need to make at least 5 sentences with each pronoun, each verb, etc. And remember these phrases by heart. Otherwise further studies in Na'vi will be slow and difficult for you.

Next, see paragraph 8.

8. Remember forms of verbs. Na'vi has an unusual way of creating different verb forms. Simply speaking, the verb is "torn apart" and  inserted a syllable. For example, lu (to be) becomes lamu (l<am>u) in the past tense. At the end of the dictionary you will get acquainted with all the means for the formation of tenses and other forms of verbs. You probably will want to remember how to create the past tense or, for example, the future tense separatedly. DO NOT DO THIS! You'll never be able to speak normally if you create the verb forms on the run.

It's better to make notes for at least basic aspect, tense and mood forms for most common verbs. These forms will have to be learned by heart, as if they were independent words. To make it easier, again, compose one sentence with each verb form.

9. Remember the cases. In Na'vi there are  the cases, and though there are only a few of them, the rule number 8 also works here. Do not learn affixes separately, but the words. Try to create a sentence with each word in the ergative, genitive, dative, accusative.

10. In the footsteps of the great. At the time of writing this, there were not many texts in Na'vi which could serve as an example of a proper use of the language. Don't let it stop you. Read the texts in the Corpus section, the letters from Paul Frommer which are authoritative sources. Memorize some useful phrases from those texts. Then it will be easier to use them as a whole in your speech, rather than cutting them in words. In your native language you speak also like this, because it's faster and more convenient.

Make a set of common phrases in Na'vi for yourself and remember them. And then you can easily use them in conversation with a few changes.




This compilation of the recommendations will change and grow. You can help other beginners to learn Na'vi when you try out these tips by your own and share your thoughts.
Nìrangal frapo tsirvun pivlltxe nìNa'vi :D

Kì'eyawn

This is really excellent; it covers many things that i had to learn by trial-and-error.  I hope that every new Na'vi-learner sees this.  :)
eo Eywa oe 'ia

Fra'uri tìyawnur oe täpivìng nìwotx...

Lisa


Oh noes!  Where was this back in May?   :D

This makes a ton of sense and I've basically been doing ...erm....just about every "don't do this".   No wonder I've been having so many difficulties....    *sigh*

Okay, back to the drawing board...

Irayo, ma Kemaweyan.  This is a most excellent post. 
Oeru syaw "Tirea Ikran" kop slä frakrrmi layu oe "Grammar Skxawng"   :)

Eyamsiyu

Quote from: Tirea Ikran on September 24, 2010, 08:54:29 PM
This makes a ton of sense and I've basically been doing ...erm....just about every "don't do this".   No wonder I've been having so many difficulties....    *sigh*

Same here... and I've been here since this site began...

Irayo, ma Kemaweyan, for these great words of wisdom.  This is, unto its own, a valuable thing for the site.


"... The only people that are going to have a chance to make a living playing music is the people who do exactly what they believe in ... they have to believe in this so much that they are ready to die for it." - Jojo Mayer

On indefinite leave.  Will be back periodically. Feel free to say Kaltxí: I'll get back when I can. :D

My facebook.  Please mention you are from LN if you ch

'Oma Tirea

Txantsana tìrol (minding the typos...), ma tsmukan.  Irayo seiyi ngaru.
[img]http://swokaikran.skxawng.lu/sigbar/nwotd.php?p=2b[/img]

ÌTXTSTXRR!!

Srake serar le'Ìnglìsìa lì'fyayä aylì'ut?  Nari si älofoniru rutxe!!

`Eylan Ayfalulukanä

Lesara srung nìwotx!

The bit about associating words with a sentence is very useful advice. I will have to disclipline myself to do that.

The bit about building example sentences with differently infixed verbs is useful as well. As interesting as infixed verbs are on paper, they are even more interesting when spoken.

Yawey ngahu!
pamrel si ro [email protected]

Nyx

Nice list, it should help many people, thanks for posting this :)

Kì'eyawn

Quote from: `Eylan Ayfalulukanä on September 25, 2010, 02:55:12 AM
Lesara srung nìwotx!

The bit about associating words with a sentence is very useful advice. I will have to disclipline myself to do that.

The bit about building example sentences with differently infixed verbs is useful as well. As interesting as infixed verbs are on paper, they are even more interesting when spoken.

Yeah, i need to discipline myself to do this more.  I would also add that i make up my own sentences to help me remember different grammatical constructs, or any words (conjunctions and such) whose use i find a bit tricky.
eo Eywa oe 'ia

Fra'uri tìyawnur oe täpivìng nìwotx...

Ftiafpi

A great idea, I'm glad you wrote this, it should help a lot of beginners so that they know what they're getting into and how best to go about it.

P.A.'li makto

Ma Atantsawkeyä sí Kemaweyan!
Irayo nìtxan to both of you for these tips! I've translated them into Hungarian (http://forum.learnnavi.org/navi-nyelvtan/mindenkinek-aki-naviul-kezd-tanulni/msg316992/) for my clan Pa'liataneveng...
Thank you very much again!
:D

facebook: soaia leNa`vi

eltfacmin


Meynari Ke'nawm

Wow. This was a great post. Thanks so much...

It wiped away all the  ??? feelings about studying and learning the language.


Irayo, ulte Eywa ngahu.
GENERATION 19: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social experiment.
PADD: Watch out...
Officially the youngest member... so far...

Le'eylan

I was reading this and I do want to comment on some stuff,
these are although just my own thoughts.

If I was a beginner reading this, I would be a bit insecure afterwards. It would scare me a bit.
It is of course a good post, giving beginners necessary information, but I think it could become
a bit more.. not so very serious?

Like: "Studying of Na'vi takes time, so spend some 20-30 minutes a couple of times a day
and later on make a longer session of 1,5-2 hours. Doing less is impossible,
as otherwise you will forget things you will have learned."

The word impossible should not be there. I think this should be a post introducing the language, getting people started,
not telling them how much they will have to study, cause otherwise it is impossible to learn.

And learning should be fun! \o/
Krro krro pamrel seri fìtsengmì, alu oey pìlok leNa'vi
Sometimes writing here, on my Na'vi blog
=^● ⋏ ●^=

Neyn'ite Te Tsahìk Txeptsyìp'ite

oel mllte hu ngati, ma Le'eylan

this seems like a huge weight to put on someone's shoulders :-\
old gallery link?id=2025[/img]


oel ayngati kameie, ma aysmukan sì aysmuke, Eywa ayngahu.
oeyä tsmukan, ma Nick, oeru ngaytxoa livu. nìmwey tsurokx. nga yawne lu oer.

'Oma Tirea

Quote from: Neyn'ite Te Tsahìk Txeptsyìp'ite on March 09, 2011, 12:16:42 AM
oe mllte hu nga, ma Le'eylan

Small correction made: case markers aren't neccesary if you find yourself using an adposition (plus the verb is intransitive) :)

[img]http://swokaikran.skxawng.lu/sigbar/nwotd.php?p=2b[/img]

ÌTXTSTXRR!!

Srake serar le'Ìnglìsìa lì'fyayä aylì'ut?  Nari si älofoniru rutxe!!

I'en Olo'eyktan

#15
Quote from: Le'eylan on March 04, 2011, 05:18:09 PM
I was reading this and I do want to comment on some stuff,
these are although just my own thoughts.

If I was a beginner reading this, I would be a bit insecure afterwards. It would scare me a bit.
It is of course a good post, giving beginners necessary information, but I think it could become
a bit more.. not so very serious?

Like: "Studying of Na'vi takes time, so spend some 20-30 minutes a couple of times a day
and later on make a longer session of 1,5-2 hours. Doing less is impossible,
as otherwise you will forget things you will have learned."

The word impossible should not be there. I think this should be a post introducing the language, getting people started,
not telling them how much they will have to study, cause otherwise it is impossible to learn.

And learning should be fun! \o/


Exactly... I've been coming and going with learning the language since just after the movie's original theatrical release... and I'm trying to get back into it. Trying to figure out where I should start exactly. While this has a lot of useful information regarding good ways to study and practice, reading this kinda scares me a little. Reading this makes it seems like its such a huge project that it'll take me years (or at least months) to make much noticeable progress.
Heck, I cant even remember what ergative means"

Ningey

Irayo for this guide!
I really should print this out and put it somewhere it is well-noticeable...

Heck, this should be in for a karma +1...


"Sawtute ke tsun nivume - fo ke kerame!"
-- Neytiri te Tskaha Mo'at'ite

"There are two things that are infinite: Human stupidity and the universe. However, I'm not yet sure about the universe."
-- Albert Einstein

"He who gives up freedom for security deserves neither and loses both."
-- Benjamin Franklin

Seze Mune

What is a karma + 1? You guys all know and I'm left in the vawm.

'Oma Tirea

Quote from: Seze Mune on September 17, 2011, 09:17:32 PM
What is a karma + 1? You guys all know and I'm left in the vawm.

A +1 is basically applauding someone.

[img]http://swokaikran.skxawng.lu/sigbar/nwotd.php?p=2b[/img]

ÌTXTSTXRR!!

Srake serar le'Ìnglìsìa lì'fyayä aylì'ut?  Nari si älofoniru rutxe!!

Seze Mune

Quote from: 'Oma Tirea on September 17, 2011, 11:45:06 PM
Quote from: Seze Mune on September 17, 2011, 09:17:32 PM
What is a karma + 1? You guys all know and I'm left in the vawm.

A +1 is basically applauding someone.



Irayo, ma 'Oma. I thought it might have something to do with Karma cookies.