New Vocabulary II Part 1

Started by Plumps, March 01, 2011, 03:13:46 AM

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Plumps

Quote from: okrìsti on March 01, 2011, 02:49:28 AM
Would be neat being able to poke the bot, it has not detected New Vocabulary II—Part 1 yet. :)
Maybe it's still sleeping :D

Hmmm, the sentence Samsiyul perey nìwan seems to make pey transitive...

Lance R. Casey

Quote from: Plumps on March 01, 2011, 03:13:46 AM
Hmmm, the sentence Samsiyul perey nìwan seems to make pey transitive...
It's "always" been transitive -- or, rather, ambitransitive:


  • Ulte omum oel futa tìfyawìntxuri oeyä perey aynga nìwotx from here
  • Nìaynga oe perey nìteng (ibid)
  • tsun pivey trrit from here

// Lance R. Casey

Na'viteri Bot

New Vocabulary II?Part 1

The Vocabulary Committee has been working overtime! The February submission was particularly rich, inventive . . . and massive. It?s going to take me a while to work through all the suggestions, discussions, and examples, and getting out the results ... <a href="http://naviteri.org/2011/02/new-vocabulary-ii%e2%80%94part-1/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a>

Source: New Vocabulary II?Part 1
Paul Frommer's blog: http://naviteri.org/

Plumps

Quote from: Lance R. Casey on March 01, 2011, 05:31:56 AM
Quote from: Plumps on March 01, 2011, 03:13:46 AM
Hmmm, the sentence Samsiyul perey nìwan seems to make pey transitive...
It's "always" been transitive -- or, rather, ambitransitive:


  • tsun pivey trrit from here
This was the one I could never find. Thanks for that ;) Otherwise, especially with the use of the topic I always had the thought that it was intransitive.
Still, I would have expected it to be just samsiyu perey nìwan... but maybe there is still something about transitivity that I don't get  :-\

Kemaweyan

I am totally confused :o :-\ Why Samsiyul perey nìwan and Pol säfpìlit verar wivan? ??? There is no agentive in example Nga pelun wäperan?, though. I agree with Tsm. Plumps that it should be Samsiyu perey nìwan. And I think Po säfpìlit verar wivan would be correct because there is modal construction with var, kefyak?

Quote from: Lance R. Casey on March 01, 2011, 05:31:56 AM
tsun pivey trrit from here

Hmm.. I'm confused again :-\ I'm not sure that it's correct. There are many mistakes in that sentence, that was created not by Pawl, so I think he could miss this one (transitivity of pey), but pey actually is intransitive and *tsun pivey trrit is incorrect... I think we need to ask a confirmation.
Nìrangal frapo tsirvun pivlltxe nìNa'vi :D

Neyn'ite Te Tsahìk Txeptsyìp'ite

*pokes head in* what'd I miss, ma tsmuk? ???
old gallery link?id=2025[/img]


oel ayngati kameie, ma aysmukan sì aysmuke, Eywa ayngahu.
oeyä tsmukan, ma Nick, oeru ngaytxoa livu. nìmwey tsurokx. nga yawne lu oer.

Kemaweyan

Not you :) I mean Pawl missed this mistake (of course, if it's a mistake, but I think so).
Nìrangal frapo tsirvun pivlltxe nìNa'vi :D

Plumps

Quote from: Kemaweyan on March 01, 2011, 06:35:32 AM
I am totally confused :o :-\ Why Samsiyul perey nìwan and Pol säfpìlit verar wivan? ??? There is no agentive in example Nga pelun wäperan?, though. I agree with Tsm. Plumps that it should be Samsiyu perey nìwan. And I think Po säfpìlit verar wivan would be correct because there is modal construction with var, kefyak?
At least the nìwan sentence is clarified by him in a commentary ... I'm really anxious about what his explanation for the var wivan sentence is going to be. :)

Neyn'ite Te Tsahìk Txeptsyìp'ite

kehe, ma Kemaweyan, I meant I'm not sure what's being discussed ;)
old gallery link?id=2025[/img]


oel ayngati kameie, ma aysmukan sì aysmuke, Eywa ayngahu.
oeyä tsmukan, ma Nick, oeru ngaytxoa livu. nìmwey tsurokx. nga yawne lu oer.

Carborundum

Quote from: Plumps on March 01, 2011, 11:56:11 AM
Quote from: Kemaweyan on March 01, 2011, 06:35:32 AM
I am totally confused :o :-\ Why Samsiyul perey nìwan and Pol säfpìlit verar wivan? ??? There is no agentive in example Nga pelun wäperan?, though. I agree with Tsm. Plumps that it should be Samsiyu perey nìwan. And I think Po säfpìlit verar wivan would be correct because there is modal construction with var, kefyak?
At least the nìwan sentence is clarified by him in a commentary ... I'm really anxious about what his explanation for the var wivan sentence is going to be. :)
Definitely. That comment left me most intrigued.
We learn from our mistakes only if we are made aware of them.
If I make a mistake, please bring it to my attention for karma.

Kemaweyan

Tam, irayo :)

Quote from: Plumps on March 01, 2011, 11:56:11 AM
I'm really anxious about what his explanation for the var wivan sentence is going to be. :)

Eltur tìtxen si nìtxan..
Nìrangal frapo tsirvun pivlltxe nìNa'vi :D

Neyn'ite Te Tsahìk Txeptsyìp'ite

*slowly walks away* ???
old gallery link?id=2025[/img]


oel ayngati kameie, ma aysmukan sì aysmuke, Eywa ayngahu.
oeyä tsmukan, ma Nick, oeru ngaytxoa livu. nìmwey tsurokx. nga yawne lu oer.

Plumps

Quote from: Neyn'ite Ateyo on March 01, 2011, 01:30:09 PM
*slowly walks away* ???

Please don't ;)
This is about the fact that we didn't have information up to this point whether pey is really transitive or intransitive. The third link that Lance provided points to a discussion of a sentence looked over by Frommer but it's not directly from him, so we are a bit suspicious of that ;) Maybe he just missed it back then.

The problem with var wivan is that var behaved with a modal syntax so far, meaning oe var tivaron, "I keep hunting", (notice, no -l on oe, same as oe tsun tivaron, "I can hunt") now, Frommer uses it together with the agentive and patientive to say "keep secret".
That's what puzzles us ;)

Kä'eng

Maybe modal var is a zero-valency verb. Normally you remove the agent of a modal verb's subordinate clause, because it's redundant (Oe new oel yivom teylut) but if the modal verb didn't have a subject, you'd have to leave it in, wouldn't you? :p
Ma evi, ke'u ke lu prrte' to fwa sim tuteot ayawne.
Slä txo tuteo fmi 'ivampi ngat ro seng, fu nìfya'o, a 'eykefu ngati vä', tsakem ke lu sìltsan.
Tsaw lu ngeyä tokx! Kawtu ke tsun nìmuiä 'ivampi ngat txo ngal ke new tsakemit.
Ha kempe si nga? Nì'awve, nga plltxe san kehe. Tsakrr, ngal tsatsengti hum!

Carborundum

#14
Quote from: Kä'eng on March 01, 2011, 02:34:43 PM
Maybe modal var is a zero-valency verb. Normally you remove the agent of a modal verb's subordinate clause, because it's redundant (Oe new oel yivom teylut) but if the modal verb didn't have a subject, you'd have to leave it in, wouldn't you? :p
Oh, I like this theory a lot! It fits well, as we have never seen var used with an argument, as far as I'm aware.
We learn from our mistakes only if we are made aware of them.
If I make a mistake, please bring it to my attention for karma.

wm.annis

Quote from: Kä'eng on March 01, 2011, 02:34:43 PM
Maybe modal var is a zero-valency verb. Normally you remove the agent of a modal verb's subordinate clause, because it's redundant (Oe new oel yivom teylut) but if the modal verb didn't have a subject, you'd have to leave it in, wouldn't you? :p

A zero-valency verb would have no subject or object.

I suspect a stylistic or word-order matter is in play.

Carborundum

Quote from: wm.annis on March 01, 2011, 03:42:29 PM
Quote from: Kä'eng on March 01, 2011, 02:34:43 PM
Maybe modal var is a zero-valency verb. Normally you remove the agent of a modal verb's subordinate clause, because it's redundant (Oe new oel yivom teylut) but if the modal verb didn't have a subject, you'd have to leave it in, wouldn't you? :p

A zero-valency verb would have no subject or object.

And it doesn't, does it? In pol säfpìlit verar wivan, po and säfpìl are both arguments of wan, no?
We learn from our mistakes only if we are made aware of them.
If I make a mistake, please bring it to my attention for karma.

wm.annis

Quote from: Carborundum on March 01, 2011, 03:46:14 PM
And it doesn't, does it? In pol säfpìlit verar wivan, po and säfpìl are both arguments of wan, no?

No.  Po is the subject of var and the (covert) subject of wan.

Carborundum

Quote from: wm.annis on March 01, 2011, 04:14:12 PM
Quote from: Carborundum on March 01, 2011, 03:46:14 PM
And it doesn't, does it? In pol säfpìlit verar wivan, po and säfpìl are both arguments of wan, no?

No.  Po is the subject of var and the (covert) subject of wan.
Are you certain? In vivar 'ivong Na'vi, I'm pretty sure Na'vi is not the subject of var. This looks similar.
We learn from our mistakes only if we are made aware of them.
If I make a mistake, please bring it to my attention for karma.

wm.annis

Quote from: Carborundum on March 01, 2011, 04:37:12 PM
Are you certain? In vivar 'ivong Na'vi, I'm pretty sure Na'vi is not the subject of var. This looks similar.

I am — and I do not get to say this often about Na'vi grammar — 100% certain of my analysis here.  And Na'vi is the subject of var in that phrase.