using "me+"

Started by Beduino, December 25, 2009, 05:26:22 PM

Previous topic - Next topic

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Beduino

I thoght I had already understood how to use the dual prefixe "me+", but working on some words today, I got my self thinking about it. (using the + to indicate lenition)

Is the "me+" just to be used to things that actually make a pair, like:

me+nari (nari - eye)
me+pun (pxun - arm)
me+hinam (kinam - leg)

Or it can be used to indicate "two of a kind", like

tokx - body
me+sokx - 2 bodies
ay+sokx - many bodies

any one knows?   ???

Eywa ngahu
tsun ngal tslam fì'uti srak?

omängum fra'uti

Any noun can have the me+ prefix.  A good example is third person pronoun.  One is po, two is mefo.
Ftxey lu nga tokx ftxey lu nga tirea? Lu oe tìkeftxo.
Listen to my Na'vi Lessons podcast!

Beduino

uhnn I understand.. so, everytime a prefix cause lenition, would be a problem to drop the prefix (like ay+sokx = sokx. I could have used another particle to cause the lenition.).

you do not necessarily know what triggered the lenition.

no?
tsun ngal tslam fì'uti srak?

omängum fra'uti

Only if ay+ is used can you drop the prefix.

po with ay+

ay-fo
fo

Both are correct.

po with me+

me-fo

If you tried to drop the me- it would become ay-fo, changing meaning.
Ftxey lu nga tokx ftxey lu nga tirea? Lu oe tìkeftxo.
Listen to my Na'vi Lessons podcast!

Beduino

uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
tsun ngal tslam fì'uti srak?

omängum fra'uti

To the point...
ay+ is the only prefix you are allowed to drop.  A word which has gone through lenition and has no prefix is assumed to be ay+.
Ftxey lu nga tokx ftxey lu nga tirea? Lu oe tìkeftxo.
Listen to my Na'vi Lessons podcast!

Beduino

#6
Irayo tsmúkan! Eywa ngahu.
tsun ngal tslam fì'uti srak?