Transitive Case

Started by Stxeli te Txayo Unilyuan, January 16, 2023, 01:18:42 PM

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Stxeli te Txayo Unilyuan

Hi all! I'm new to both this forum and the Na'vi language. Something I'm a bit confused about is the grammar for "oel ngati kameie." Wikipedia tells me that the object of a transitive verb takes the accusative case, which is -t for nouns ending in vowels, and -ìt for nouns ending in consonants. If this is correct, wouldn't "oel ngat kameie" be grammatically correct? I know nga is a pronoun, but I can't find anything about cases for pronouns.

Toliman

#1
Kaltxì ulte zola'u nìprrte' :)

Oel ngat kameie or Oel ngati kameie - both is right :)

Actually for accusative - if the word ends in a vowel, it takes -ti or just -t (you can select one arbitrarily). And if the word ends in consonants, it takes -it or -ti.

Stxeli te Txayo Unilyuan

Thank you! This solves my issues with cases, which are surprisingly intuitive. Now all I've got to study in the way of grammar is tenses and verb infixes!

Toliman


Blue Elf

Quote from: Stxeli te Txayo Unilyuan on January 16, 2023, 01:18:42 PMHi all! I'm new to both this forum and the Na'vi language. Something I'm a bit confused about is the grammar for "oel ngati kameie." Wikipedia tells me that the object of a transitive verb takes the accusative case, which is -t for nouns ending in vowels, and -ìt for nouns ending in consonants. If this is correct, wouldn't "oel ngat kameie" be grammatically correct? I know nga is a pronoun, but I can't find anything about cases for pronouns.
Case endings are applied to both nouns and pronouns - in that instances, when pronoun acts as a noun. When pronoun is used in role of adjective, it can't take case ending.
Oe lu skxawng skxakep. Slä oe nerume mi.
"Oe tasyätxaw ulte koren za'u oehu" (Limonádový Joe)